Blood clots are clumps that occur once blood hardens from a liquid to a solid. A blood that forms within one in all your veins or arteries is named a clot. A clot might also kind in your heart.
A clot that breaks loose associate degreed travels from one location within the body to a different is named a clot. A clot or clot will partially or fully block the flow of blood in an exceedingly vessel. A blockage in associate degree artery could forestall O from reaching the tissues in this space. This is often known as anemia. If anemia isn't treated promptly, it will result in tissue harm or death. A blockage within the vein can typically cause fluid buildup and swelling.
Causes
Situations during which a blood is a lot of doubtless to make include:
Being on long bed rest
Crossing your legs for long periods of your time once
sitting, or sitting for long periods of your time, like in an exceedingly plane
or automotive
*During and once physiological state
*Not having enough water in your body (dehydration)
*Taking contraception pills or steroid hormone hormones
(especially in girls UN agency smoke)
*Using associate degree blood vessel tubing long
*Blood clots also are a lot of doubtless in individuals with
cancer, recent surgery or injury, obesity, and liver or nephritis.
*A buildup of steroid alcohol that narrows associate degree
artery could amendment or slow the flow of blood, creating it easier for a
blood or clot to make.
Conditions that are passed down through families (inherited)
could cause you to a lot of doubtless to make abnormal blood clots. Inheritable
conditions that have an effect on curdling are:
*Factor V urban center thrombophilia
*Prothrombin G20210A mutation
*Other rare conditions like super molecule C, protein S, and
ant thrombin III deficiencies
*A blood could block associate degree artery or vein within
the heart, poignant the:
Heart (angina or a heart attack)
Intestines (mesenteric ischemia) or peritoneum thrombosis
*Kidneys (renal vein thrombosis)
*Leg or arm arteries
*Legs (deep vein thrombosis)
*Lungs (pulmonary embolism)
*Neck or brain (stroke)
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood. injury will happen
within the body (internally) or outside the body (externally). it should occur:
Inside the body once blood leaks from blood vessels or organs
Outside the body once blood flows through a natural gap
(such because the canal, mouth, or rectum)
Outside the body once blood moves through an occasion within
the skin
Considerations
Always get emergency help for severe injury, and if internal
injury is suspected. Internal injury will quickly become life as dangerous and
not preferred to live.
Serious injuries do not continually bleed heavily, and a few
comparatively minor injuries (for example, scalp wounds) will bleed quite a
heap. United Nations agency people that folks that those that those who} take
blood-thinning medication or who have an injury disorder like blood disease
might bleed too and quickly as a result of their blood doesn't clot properly. Injury
in such individuals needs immediate medical attention. Direct pressure can stop
most external injury, and is that the most vital aid step. Always wash your
hands before (if possible) and when giving aid to somebody WHO is injury, so as
to avoid infection. Try to use latex gloves once treating somebody WHO is
injury. Latex gloves ought to be in each aid kit. Individuals allergic to latex
will use a non-latex, artificial glove. you'll be able to catch hepatitis if you
bit infected blood, Associate in Nursing HIV may be unfold if infected blood
gets into an open wound -- even a tiny low one.
Although puncture wounds sometimes do not bleed abundantly,
they carry a high risk of infection. Get treatment to stop tetanus or different
infection.
Abdominal and chest wounds may be terribly serious
attributable to the likelihood of severe internal injury. They will not look
terribly serious, however may end up in shock. Get immediate treatment for any
abdominal or chest wound. If organs square measure showing through the wound,
don't try and push them into place. Cowl the injury with a moistened textile or
bandage, and apply solely terribly mild pressure to prevent the injury.
Blood loss will cause bruises (blood collected beneath the
skin), that sometimes result from a blow or a fall. They’re dark, stained areas
on the skin. Apply a cool compress to the world as before long as attainable to
scale back swelling. Wrap the ice during a towel and place the towel over the
injury. Don’t place ice directly on the skin.
Causes
Bleeding may be caused by injuries or will occur ad lib.
Spontaneous injury is most typically caused by issues with the joints or the
canal or system tracts.
Symptoms
*Blood coming back from Associate in Nursing open wound
*Bruising
*Shock, which can cause any of the subsequent symptoms:
*Confusion or decreasing alertness
*Clammy skin
*Dizziness or light-headedness when Associate in Nursing
injury
*Low pressure
*Paleness (pallor)
*Rapid pulse, hyperbolic pulse rate
*Shortness of breath
*Weakness
*Symptoms of internal injury may additionally include:
*Abdominal pain and swelling
*Chest pain
*External injury through a natural gap
*Blood within the stool
*Blood within the piss
*Skin color changes that occur many days when Associate in
Nursing injury (skin might black, blue, purple, yellow green)
1 comment:
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